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Tawaf is an act of worship that must be performed by Muslims when performing Hajj and Umrah. It is performed by circumambulating the Kaaba seven times starting and ending at the corner of Hajar Aswad.
Tawaf is one of the pillars of Hajj and Umrah, so its performance is mandatory. If it is not done, then the worship is not valid. When performing tawaaf, pilgrims or Umrah pilgrims must be in a state of purity.
So, what are the requirements for tawaf and what are the types? To find out the answer, truFriends check the following in full!
Definition of Tawaf
Tawaf or in Arabic reads Thawaf is an activity around the Kaaba seven times when performing Hajj or Umrah. Tawaf is only done at the Grand Mosque which is the Qibla for Muslims to pray.
Tawaf Requirements
Before leaving for Hajj or Umrah, truFriends need to know that there are several conditions for performing Tawaf. The following are the requirements:
Clean from impurity.
Clean from impurities on the body and clothing.
Covering the aurat.
Starting and ending at the position of Hajar Aswad.
If the position is not aligned with Hajar Aswad, then the round does not count.
Leaning on the Kaaba and walking forward.
Performed as many as seven laps with confidence.
Types of Tawaf
Meanwhile, there are various types of tawaaf that can be performed by Hajj and Umrah pilgrims. There are a total of 6 types of tawaf that truFriends should know, namely:
Tawaf Qudum
This tawaf is performed when you just arrived in Mecca. You could say that this tawaf is a tribute to the House of Allah.
Tawaf Ifadhah
Tawaf Ifadah is a pillar of Hajj and Umrah. This tawaaf is performed for hajj or umrah pilgrims who have returned from wukuf activities in Arafat.
Tawaf Nazar
In addition, there is a tawaf that is done to fulfill a vow or promise to Allah SWT. This tawaf is obligatory and can be done at any time.
Tawaf Wada
Tawaf wada is one of the mandatory series of Hajj and Umrah. This tawaaf is done as a form of farewell and final respect for the Temple.
Sunnah Tawaaf
This tawaaf is done solely to gain Allah's pleasure, so this worship can be done at any time. Tawaf Sunnah can be done every time you have the opportunity to enter the Grand Mosque and is not followed by sa'i.
Tahiyyat Tawaaf
The Sunnah tawaaf that is usually done when entering the Grand Mosque is the tahiyat tawaaf. This is the tawaaf that is commonly done when entering the Grand Mosque.
Sunnah of Tawaf
When performing tawaaf, there are several sunnahs that can be done by Hajj and Umrah pilgrims, including:
Tawaf on foot.
Shortening the steps.
Walking fast or running a little on laps 1-3 and walking normally on lap 4.
Istilam to Hajar Aswad at the beginning of tawaf while saying "Allahu Akbar".
Istilam with the right hand.
Kissing Hajar Aswad and placing the forehead on it.
Performing Istilam at the pillar of Yamani.
Performing berittibak.
Two rak'ahs of voluntary prayer after tawaaf behind Maqam Ibrahim.
Perform tawaaf close to the Kaaba.
Procedure of Tawaf
Tawaf is performed by following the requirements of prayer, namely purification, intention to cover the aurat. In tawaaf there is no prohibition to communicate with other people.
During tawaaf, the left shoulder should be straight in the direction of the Qibla and should not look back. Tawaf is performed seven times counterclockwise, starting and ending at Hajar Aswad.
Comfortable Women's Hajj & Umrah Clothing
That's the complete information about tawaf. truFriends now know the meaning, requirements, types, sunnah, and procedures.
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